Sentence Connectors in English

Learning sentence connectors is essential for writing and speaking smoothly in English. These words and phrases, like however, because, and therefore, help join ideas, show relationships, and improve flow. Additionally, connectors such as in addition, on the other hand, and for example make sentences clearer and more organized. Whether you’re writing essays, giving presentations, or having conversations, using the right linking words helps you sound more fluent and logical. This guide introduces commonly used connectors to build strong communication and academic writing skills.

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Coordinating Conjunctions

Coordinating conjunctions are words that connect equal parts of a sentence, such as two words, phrases, or clauses. The main ones are for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so (remembered by the acronym FANBOYS). They help sentences flow smoothly and clearly.

I like coffee and she likes tea.
He studied hard, but he still failed the exam.
Would you like coffee or tea?
It was raining, so we decided to stay indoors.
I went to the store because I needed some groceries.
She neither smiled nor greeted us.

Subordinating Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunctions are words that connect a dependent clause to an independent clause, showing a relationship like time, cause, or condition. Common examples include because, although, if, when, and since. They help add detail and depth to sentences.

Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.
I will study hard because I want to get good grades.
She couldn’t attend the party since she had a prior commitment.
After the movie ended, we went out for dinner.
He passed the test even though he didn’t study much.
Unless you apologize, I won’t forgive you.
I’ll buy the dress provided that it’s on sale.
The team won the championship as long as they played as a unit.
She went to bed early because she was feeling tired.
We’ll go swimming once the weather improves.

Correlative conjunctions

Correlative conjunctions are pairs of words that work together to link equal sentence parts. Examples include either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, and both…and. They help create balance and make writing more structured and clear.

Either you study for the test, or you’ll fail.
Both the parents and the teacher were concerned about the student’s behavior.
Not only did she finish the project on time, but she also exceeded expectations.
Neither the team captain nor the coach was satisfied with the performance.
Whether we go to the beach or stay at home depends on the weather.
Neither the book nor the movie captured the true essence of the story.

Comparative and Contrastive Connectors

Comparative and contrastive connectors are words used to show similarities or differences between ideas. Words like similarly, likewise, and just as show comparison, while however, on the other hand, although, and whereas show contrast. They help make writing more logical and organized.

Both dogs and cats make great pets. Similarly, they provide companionship and love.
She enjoys playing the piano. Likewise, her sister is passionate about playing the guitar.
In comparison to last year, this year’s sales have increased by 20%.
Just as the sun sets in the west, the moon rises in the east.
He is talented and hardworking. On the other hand, his brother is laid-back and less motivated.
In contrast to the sunny weather yesterday, today is cloudy and rainy.
She loves outdoor activities; however, her brother prefers indoor hobbies.
The team faced numerous challenges. Nevertheless, they persevered and achieved their goals.
Some people enjoy city life; conversely, others prefer the tranquility of rural areas.
She studied hard and prepared well; therefore, she aced the exam.
The team failed to meet the deadline; consequently, the project was delayed.
The company implemented cost-cutting measures; as a result, they were able to increase their profit margins.
The battery died; thus, the device stopped working.
The company experienced a decline in sales; accordingly, they had to lay off some employees.
He didn’t get enough sleep last night; consequently, he felt tired and groggy all day.
The bus arrived late; hence, I missed my appointment.
She couldn’t attend the meeting because of a family emergency.

Comparative and Contrastive Connectors Examples

Time Connectors

Time connectors are words that show the sequence or timing of events in a sentence. Common examples include before, after, when, while, and until. They help readers understand when things happen and make writing more clear and orderly.

First, I will introduce myself to the audience.
The chef was busy preparing the main course. Meanwhile, the waitstaff set the tables.
First, we need to analyze the data. Next, we will present our findings.
He attended the meeting, and afterward, he met with his colleagues for coffee.
She studied hard, practiced diligently, and finally, she won the competition.
She missed the bus, so she had to take a taxi later.
The team lost the first match, and subsequently, their morale was low.
The repair will take a few hours. In the meantime, you can use the spare computer.
She was typing an email, while simultaneously talking on the phone.
She tried several recipes, and at last, she found the perfect one.

Condition Connectors

Condition connectors are words that show a condition or possibility for something to happen. Common examples include if, unless, in case, provided that, and as long as. They help express situations and their possible outcomes clearly.

If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
Unless you finish your homework, you can’t go out to play.
You can borrow my car provided that you return it by Friday.
I brought some extra batteries in case the remote control dies.
They agreed to sign the contract on the condition that certain terms were met.
She accepted the invitation assuming that her schedule allows it.
I will support you even if others disagree.
I’m fine with any restaurant as long as they serve vegetarian options.
We should have a backup generator in the event that the power goes out.
Suppose you win the lottery, what would you do with the money?
We saved money in order to go on vacation.
She woke up early so that she wouldn’t miss the bus.
The survey was conducted for the purpose of gathering customer feedback.
The company implemented cost-cutting measures in order to achieve financial stability.
She adjusted her diet so as to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Addition Connectors

Addition connectors are words used to add extra information or ideas in a sentence. Common examples include and, also, moreover, furthermore, and in addition. They help make writing more complete and connected.

Furthermore, the company plans to expand its operations internationally.
Moreover, the team implemented new strategies to improve productivity.
Additionally, the study found a significant increase in customer satisfaction.
In addition to the current benefits, employees will receive a bonus this year.
Besides, the software update also includes enhanced security features.
Not only did she complete the project ahead of schedule, but she also exceeded expectations.
Furthermore, the survey results revealed a strong correlation between exercise and mental well-being.
Moreover, the company announced a partnership with a leading technology provider.
Additionally, the event will feature guest speakers from various industries.
In addition to her academic achievements, she is also an accomplished musician.

Illustration Connectors

Illustration connectors are words used to introduce examples or clarify ideas. Common examples include for example, such as, namely, and for instance. They help make explanations more clear and understandable.

“For example, I enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, swimming, and cycling.”
“For instance, some popular social media platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, have billions of active users.”
“I have a wide range of hobbies, such as painting, playing the guitar, and cooking, to illustrate my creative side.”
“To illustrate the concept of supply and demand, let’s consider the market for smartphones.”
“As revealed by the latest research, regular exercise can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease.”