Capitalization rules are essential for proper English writing, helping distinguish proper nouns, titles, and the beginning of sentences. Understanding these rules improves clarity, professionalism, and grammar accuracy. Key principles include capitalizing names, days, months, and official titles. It’s also crucial to capitalize the first word of a sentence and certain abbreviations. Mastering these rules will strengthen your writing, whether for academic, business, or everyday communication. This guide provides a clear explanation to help students, ESL learners, and writers enhance their language skills.
Capital Letter ( A to Z)
The sentences begin with a capital letter
Example:
- The book is on the shelf.
- He asked, ‘’And where are you going?”
- The question is, shall the bill pass?
- I saw a hip parrot in the
Capitalize Proper Nouns
Proper names are always written with a capital letter.
Example:
- Sub-Continent
- Jawed
- Adam’s family
- Anglo-Saxon
Capitalize Derivatives of Proper Nouns
Derivates of proper names used with a proper meaning arc written with capital letter.
Example:
- Roman
- Indian
- Japanese
- Chinese
- Italian
Capitalize Common Nouns in Proper Names
A common noun or adjective forming an essential part of a proper name is capitalized.
Example:
- Saima Avenue
- Panama Canal
- Cape of Good Hope
- Holding Inn
Capitalize Plural Nouns in Proper Names
The plural forms of a common noun capitalized as a part of a proper name.
Example:
- State and Treasury Departments
- Indus and Ravi Rivers
Capitalize Names of Organizations and Abbreviations
The names of organizations and their shortened names are written with capital letters.
Example:
- United Nations Organization (U.N.O)
Capitalize Official Names of Countries and Divisions
The official designations of countries, national domains and their principal administrative divisions are written with capital letters.
Example:
- United States of America
- Province Sindh
- Swiss Confederation
- Dominion of Canada
- Crown Colony of Hong Kong
- Republic of South Asia
Capitalize Names of Days and Months
The names of days and months are written with capital letters.
Example:
- February
- March
- July
- Monday
- Friday
- Sunday
Capitalize Descriptive Geographic Terms
A descriptive term used to denote a definite region, locality or geographic feature is written with capital letter.
Example:
- The Gulf States
- The Middle East
- The Temperate Zone
Capitalize Names of Historical Events
The historical events are written with capital letters.
Example:
- Allah
- God
- Almighty
- Lord
- New Testament
- Ten Commandments
- Bible
- Quran
- Christianity
Capitalize Titles of Publications, Documents, and Laws
The titles of publications, papers, documents, acts and laws are written with capital letters.
Example:
- Lucknow Pact
- Reader’s Digest
- Treaty of Versailles
Capitalize Names of Official Departments
Names of Official Department
Example:
- Faculty of Law
- Department of Modern Language
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