A verb simply means work. It’s one of the parts of speech. There are different types of verbs and three forms.
- Base form
- Past form
- Past participle form
Tenses are very important in a language as it tells what time you are referring to. If you don’t use the correct tense, you can’t explain to the listener or reader what you are trying to say.
- Asma eats fries. (Base form)
- Asma ate fries. (Past form)
- Asma had eaten fries. (Past Participle form)
To use the right tense, you must memorize the different forms of verbs. Verbs also help you enrich your vocabulary and enable you to speak the English language without hesitation.
Some common verbs are eaten, drink, sit, run, play, write, read, teach and pray.
An extensive list of base verbs with their past and past participle forms is available here. Commonly they are also called 1st, 2nd, and 3rd forms of verbs.
A PDF file is also available to download.
Verbs Forms List
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| acquire | acquired | acquired |
| abate | abated | abated |
| act | acted | acted |
| afford | afforded | afforded |
| answer | answered | answered |
| address | addressed | addressed |
| admire | admired | admired |
| allow | allowed | allowed |
| absorb | absorbed | absorbed |
| accompany | accompanied | accompanied |
| appear | appeared | appeared |
| apply | applied | applied |
| argue | argued | argued |
| arrest | arrested | arrested |
| assort | assorted | assorted |
| attack | attacked | attacked |
| attract | attracted | attracted |
| advise | advised | advised |
| abash | abashed | abashed |
| announce | announced | announced |
| abide | abode | abode |
| applaud | applauded | applauded |
| accept | accepted | accepted |
| approach | approached | approached |
| ache | ached | ached |
| 1. achieve | achieved | achieved |
| approve | approved | approved |
| alight | alit | alit |
| add | added | added |
| arise | arose | arisen |
| adjust | adjusted | adjusted |
| arrange | arranged | arranged |
| admit | admitted | admitted |
| accept | accepted | accepted |
| adjust | adjusted | adjusted |
| attend | attended | attended |
| admit | admitted | admitted |
| audit | audited | audited |
| avoid | avoided | avoided |
| agree | agreed | agreed |
| attend | attended | attended |
| arise | arose | arisen |
| animate | animated | animated |
| ask | asked | asked |
| assert | asserted | asserted |
| apologize | apologized | apologized |
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| become | became | become |
| banish | banished | banished |
| behave | behaved | behaved |
| believe | believed | believed |
| beseech | besought | besought |
| bash | bashed | bashed |
| betray | betrayed | betrayed |
| bind | bound | bound |
| boast | boasted | boasted |
| be (am,are) | was / were | been |
| bend | bent | bent |
| bleed | bled | bled |
| bless | blessed | blessed |
| blow | blew | blown |
| blush | blushed | blushed |
| bow | bowed | bowed |
| bid | bid | bid |
| burn | burnt | burnt |
| bite | bit | bitten |
| bray | brayed | brayed |
| break | broke | broken |
| blossom | blossomed | blossomed |
| bring | brought | brought |
| blur | blurred | blurred |
| brush | brushed | brushed |
| board | boarded | boarded |
| bury | buried | buried |
| boil | boiled | boiled |
| buy | bought | bought |
| box | boxed | boxed |
| beg | begged | begged |
| bat | batted | batted |
| breathe | breathed | breathed |
| bear | bore | born |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast |
| beat | beat | beaten |
| beautify | beautified | beautified |
| breed | bred | bred |
| befall | befell | befallen |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast |
| begin | began | begun |
| build | built | built |
| behold | beheld | beheld |
| bust | bust | bust |
| belong | belonged | belonged |
| burst | burst | burst |
| bereave | bereft | bereft |
| buzz | buzzed | buzzed |
| bet | bet | bet |
| bid | bade | bidden |
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| course | coursed | coursed |
| cover | covered | covered |
| call | called | called |
| cash | cashed | cashed |
| catch | caught | caught |
| calculate | calculated | calculated |
| challenge | challenged | challenged |
| caress | caressed | caressed |
| cease | ceased | ceased |
| charge | charged | charged |
| chat | chatted | chatted |
| canvass | canvassed | canvassed |
| capture | captured | captured |
| chew | chewed | chewed |
| choke | choked | choked |
| classify | classified | classified |
| click | clicked | clicked |
| cling | clung | clung |
| create | created | created |
| creep | crept | crept |
| clutch | clutched | clutched |
| collect | collected | collected |
| conduct | conducted | conducted |
| confess | confessed | confessed |
| connect | connected | connected |
| connote | connoted | connoted |
| compare | compared | compared |
| carry | carried | carried |
| carve | carved | carved |
| confuse | confused | confused |
| cast | cast | cast |
| consecrate | consecrated | consecrated |
| cause | caused | caused |
| consent | consented | consented |
| celebrate | celebrated | celebrated |
| conserve | conserved | conserved |
| change | changed | changed |
| conquer | conquered | conquered |
| chase | chased | chased |
| congratulate | congratulated | congratulated |
| check | checked | checked |
| cheer | cheered | cheered |
| confiscate | confiscated | confiscated |
| chide | chid | chid/chidden |
| chip | chipped | chipped |
| confine | confined | confined |
| crash | crashed | crashed |
| crave | craved | craved |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| conclude | concluded | concluded |
| crackle | crackled | crackled |
| clean | cleaned | cleaned |
| cleave | clove/cleft | cloven/cleft |
| complain | complained | complained |
| climb | climbed | climbed |
| complete | completed | completed |
| close | closed | closed |
| clothe | clad | clad |
| compete | competed | competed |
| collapse | collapsed | collapsed |
| compel | compelled | compelled |
| colour | coloured | coloured |
| come | came | come |
| comment | commented | commented |
| consider | considered | considered |
| consist | consisted | consisted |
| consort | consorted | consorted |
| consort | consorted | consorted |
| constitute | constituted | constituted |
| construct | constructed | constructed |
| consult | consulted | consulted |
| contemn | contemned | contemned |
| contest | contested | contested |
| contract | contracted | contracted |
| contrast | contrasted | contrasted |
| contrive | contrived | contrived |
| convene | convened | convened |
| converse | conversed | conversed |
| convey | conveyed | conveyed |
| convince | convinced | convinced |
| cook | cooked | cooked |
| correspond | corresponded | corresponded |
| corrode | corroded | corroded |
| corrupt | corrupted | corrupted |
| correspond | corresponded | corresponded |
| cower | cowered | cowered |
| crack | cracked | cracked |
| crib | cribbed | cribbed |
| cross | crossed | crossed |
| crowd | crowded | crowded |
| consign | consigned | consigned |
| cool | cooled | cooled |
| console | consoled | consoled |
| cycle | cycled | cycled |
| conspire | conspired | conspired |
| cut | cut | cut |
| constrain | constrained | constrained |
| co-operate | co-operated | co-operated |
| construe | construed | construed |
| cope | coped | cope |
| contain | contained | contained |
| cure | cured | cured |
| contend | contended | contended |
| curb | curbed | curbed |
| continue | continued | continued |
| cost | cost | cost |
| contradict | contradicted | contradicted |
| cry | cried | cried |
| contribute | contributed | contributed |
| crush | crushed | crushed |
| control | controlled | controlled |
| correct | corrected | corrected |
| converge | converged | converged |
| copy | copied | copied |
| convert | converted | converted |
| curve | curved | curved |
| convict | convicted | convicted |
| cough | coughed | coughed |
| counsel | counselled | counselled |
| count | counted | counted |
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| decorate | decorated | decorated |
| decrease | decreased | decreased |
| damage | damaged | damaged |
| dwell | dwelt | dwelt |
| dye | dyed | dyed |
| dance | danced | danced |
| dare | dared | dared |
| dash | dashed | dashed |
| diminish | diminished | diminished |
| dine | dined | dined |
| dispose | disposed | disposed |
| depend | depended | depended |
| deprive | deprived | deprived |
| discover | discovered | discovered |
| discuss | discussed | discussed |
| delay | delayed | delayed |
| delete | deleted | deleted |
| dry | dried | dried |
| dump | dumped | dumped |
| derive | derived | derived |
| describe | described | described |
| distribute | distributed | distributed |
| disturb | disturbed | disturbed |
| drill | drilled | drilled |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| dream | dreamt | dreamt |
| dress | dressed | dressed |
| dive | dived | dived |
| damp | damped | damped |
| drive | drove | driven |
| drop | dropped | dropped |
| direct | directed | directed |
| dazzle | dazzled | dazzled |
| deal | dealt | dealt |
| decay | decayed | decayed |
| decide | decided | decided |
| declare | declared | declared |
| download | downloaded | downloaded |
| drag | dragged | dragged |
| dedicate | dedicated | dedicated |
| determine | determined | determined |
| develop | developed | developed |
| deny | denied | denied |
| disuse | disused | disused |
| differ | differed | differed |
| dig | dug | dug |
| desire | desired | desired |
| destroy | destroyed | destroyed |
| detach | detached | detached |
| detect | detected | detected |
| disobey | disobeyed | disobeyed |
| display | displayed | displayed |
| die | died | died |
| divide | divided | divided |
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| educate | educated | educated |
| enlarge | enlarged | enlarged |
| endure | endured | endured |
| exchange | exchanged | exchanged |
| enjoy | enjoyed | enjoyed |
| endanger | endangered | endangered |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| envy | envied | envied |
| exclude | excluded | excluded |
| escape | escaped | escaped |
| empty | emptied | emptied |
| encircle | encircled | encircled |
| encourage | encouraged | encouraged |
| express | expressed | expressed |
| encroach | encroached | encroached |
| exclaim | exclaimed | exclaimed |
| expect | expected | expected |
| enlighten | enlightened | enlightened |
| expect | expected | expected |
| explore | explored | explored |
| erase | erased | erased |
| extend | extended | extended |
| eye | eyed | eyed |
| empower | empowered | empowered |
| engrave | engraved | engraved |
| enjoy | enjoyed | enjoyed |
| explain | explained | explained |
| evaporate | evaporated | evaporated |
| enter | entered | entered |
| exist | existed | existed |
| expand | expanded | expanded |
| endorse | endorsed | endorsed |
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| finish | finished | finished |
| feed | fed | fed |
| fed | fed | fed |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fax | faxed | faxed |
| fix | fixed | fixed |
| fizz | fizzed | fizzed |
| fail | failed | failed |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden |
| force | forced | forced |
| flash | flashed | flashed |
| fly | flew | flown |
| follow | followed | followed |
| ferry | ferried | ferried |
| foretell | foretold | foretold |
| fling | flung | flung |
| fill | filled | filled |
| favour | favoured | favoured |
| finish | finished | finished |
| fancy | fancied | fancied |
| faint | fainted | fainted |
| 1. fall | fell | fallen |
| 2. fan | fanned | fanned |
| 3. flap | flapped | flapped |
| find | found | found |
| fetch | fetched | fetched |
| fight | fought | fought |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| freeze | froze | frozen |
| frighten | frightened | frightened |
| float | floated | floated |
| found | founded | founded |
| free | freed | freed |
| fish | fished | fished |
| flop | flopped | flopped |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven |
| flee | fled | fled |
| forlese | forlore | forlorn |
| fold | folded | folded |
| fry | fried | fried |
| fulfil | fulfilled | fulfilled |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken |
| form | formed | formed |
| found | founded | founded |
| frame | framed | framed |
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| get | got | got |
| govern | governed | governed |
| grab | grabbed | grabbed |
| guess | guessed | guessed |
| greet | greeted | greeted |
| guard | guarded | guarded |
| gash | gashed | gashed |
| gain | gained | gained |
| gainsay | gainsaid | gainsaid |
| grip | gripped | gripped |
| give | gave | given |
| glance | glanced | glanced |
| grow | grew | grown |
| glitter | glittered | glittered |
| glow | glowed | glowed |
| grind | ground | ground |
| guide | guided | guided |
| gaze | gazed | gazed |
| grade | graded | graded |
| grant | granted | granted |
| go | went | gone |
| google | googled | googled |
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| hiss | hissed | hissed |
| hit | hit | hit |
| hustle | hustled | hustled |
| hypnotize | hypnotized | hypnotized |
| heal | healed | healed |
| hear | heard | heard |
| horrify | horrified | horrified |
| hug | hugged | hugged |
| hurl | hurled | hurled |
| hurry | hurried | hurried |
| happen | happened | happened |
| harm | harmed | harmed |
| hew | hewed | hewn |
| hang | hung | hung |
| hate | hated | hated |
| have | had | had |
| hop | hopped | hopped |
| hope | hoped | hoped |
| humiliate | humiliated | humiliated |
| hunt | hunted | hunted |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| hush | hushed | hushed |
| heave | hove | hove |
| help | helped | helped |
| hatch | hatched | hatched |
| hide | hid | hidden |
| hinder | hindered | hindered |
| hoax | hoaxed | hoaxed |
| hold | held | held |
| hum | hummed | hummed |
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| imagine | imagined | imagined |
| imbibe | imbibed | imbibed |
| impair | impaired | impaired |
| impend | impended | impended |
| imperil | imperilled | imperilled |
| incise | incised | incised |
| include | included | included |
| ignore | ignored | ignored |
| idealized | idealized | idealizes |
| implant | implanted | implanted |
| implicate | implicated | implicated |
| indulge | indulged | indulged |
| identify | identified | identified |
| idolize | idolized | idolized |
| implore | implored | implored |
| imply | implied | implied |
| imitate | imitated | imitated |
| immerse | immersed | immersed |
| ignite | ignited | ignited |
| ill-treat | ill-treated | ill-treated |
| impress | impressed | impressed |
| imprint | imprinted | imprinted |
| impeach | impeached | impeached |
| infest | infested | infested |
| inflame | inflamed | inflamed |
| infringe | infringed | infringed |
| infuse | infused | infused |
| injure | injured | injured |
| inlay | inlaid | inlaid |
| inspect | inspected | inspected |
| inspire | inspired | inspired |
| inculcate | inculcated | inculcated |
| indent | indented | indented |
| illustrate | illustrated | illustrated |
| inhale | inhaled | inhaled |
| inherit | inherited | inherited |
| inquire | inquired | inquired |
| inscribe | inscribed | inscribed |
| insure | insured | insured |
| integrate | integrated | integrated |
| install | installed | installed |
| insult | insulted | insulted |
| inflect | inflected | inflected |
| inform | informed | informed |
| indicate | indicated | indicated |
| induce | induced | induced |
| ingest | ingested | ingested |
| inhabit | inhabited | inhabited |
| introduce | introduced | introduced |
| invent | invented | invented |
| illuminate | illuminated | illuminated |
| illumine | illumined | illumined |
| invite | invited | invited |
| immolate | immolated | immolated |
| immure | immured | immured |
| impede | impeded | impeded |
| impel | impelled | impelled |
| innovate | innovated | innovated |
| input | input | input |
| impart | imparted | imparted |
| import | imported | imported |
| impose | imposed | imposed |
| initiate | initiated | initiated |
| inject | injected | injected |
| imprison | imprisoned | imprisoned |
| improve | improved | improved |
| inaugurate | inaugurated | inaugurated |
| increase | increased | increased |
| impinge | impinged | impinged |
| inflate | inflated | inflated |
| infect | infected | infected |
| implode | imploded | imploded |
| insert | inserted | inserted |
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| Jack | Jacked | Jacked |
| Jump | Jumped | Jumped |
| Judge | Judge | Judged |
| Juice | Juiced | Juiced |
| Join | Joined | Joined |
| Jib | Jibbed | Jibbed |
| Jam | Jammed | Jammed |
| Jag | Jagged | Jagged |
| Jumble | Jumbled | Jumbled |
| Jest | Jested | Jested |
| Jabber | Jabbered | Jabbered |
| Jockey | Jockeyed | Jockeyed |
| Jest | Jested | Jested |
| Joint | Jointed | Jointed |
| Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| knit | knitted | knitted |
| kick | kicked | kicked |
| keel | keeled | keeled |
| kneel | knelt | kneeled |
| knead | kneaded | kneaded |
| kill | killed | killed |
| knot | knotted | knotted |
| knuck | knuckled | knuckled |
| kiss | kissed | kissed |
| knock | knocked | knocked |
| key | keyed | keyed |
| kidnap | kidnapped | kidnapped |
| kindle | kindled | kindled |
| keep | kept | kept |
| know | knew | Known |
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| Lath | Lathed | Lathed |
| Lead | Led | Led |
| Latch | Latched | Latched |
| Laugh | Laughed | Laughed |
| Label | Labelled | Labelled |
| Lash | Lashed | Lashed |
| Lap | Lapped | Lapped |
| Land | Landed | Landed |
| Lag | Lagged | Lagged |
| Launch | Launched | Launched |
| Lay | Laid | Laid |
| Lamb | Lambed | Lambed |
| Lace | Laced | Laced |
| Last | Lasted | Lasted |
| Lard | Larded | Larded |
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| Malt | Malted | Malted |
| Mean | Meant | Meant |
| Manage | Managed | Managed |
| Mediatize | Mediatized | Mediatized |
| Mangle | Mangled | Mangled |
| Massacre | Massacred | Massacred |
| Mark | Marked | Marked |
| Mature | Matured | Matured |
| Mask | Masked | Masked |
| Mantle | Mantled | Mantled |
| Marinate | Marinated | Marinated |
| Master | Mastered | Mastered |
| Meddle | Meddled | Meddled |
| Make | Made | Made |
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| narrow | narrowed | narrowed |
| nab | nabbed | nabbed |
| nod | nodded | nodded |
| neglect | neglected | neglected |
| need | needed | needed |
| nail | nailed | nailed |
| nose | nosed | nosed |
| neigh | neighed | neighed |
| nag | nagged | nagged |
| nitrify | nitrified | nitrified |
| nest | nested | nested |
| nip | nipped | nipped |
| nestle | nestled | nestled |
| name | named | named |
| narrate | narrated | narrated |
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| obey | obeyed | obeyed |
| obtain | obtained | obtained |
| ogle | ogled | ogled |
| observe | observed | observed |
| open | opened | opened |
| order | ordered | ordered |
| owe | owed | owed |
| occur | occurred | occurred |
| oblige | obliged | obliged |
| objectify | objectified | objectified |
| offend | offended | offended |
| object | objected | objected |
| operate | operated | operated |
| officiate | officiated | officiated |
| oil | oiled | oiled |
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| participate | participated | participated |
| pause | paused | paused |
| pay | paid | paid |
| please | pleased | pleased |
| plod | plodded | plodded |
| point | pointed | pointed |
| push | pushed | pushed |
| put | put | put |
| phone | phoned | phoned |
| place | placed | placed |
| pardon | pardoned | pardoned |
| perish | perished | perished |
| permit | permitted | permitted |
| ponder | pondered | pondered |
| pour | poured | poured |
| pat | patted | patted |
| prefer | preferred | preferred |
| prepare | prepared | prepared |
| pluck | plucked | plucked |
| punish | punished | punished |
| purify | purified | purified |
| promise | promised | promised |
| propose | proposed | proposed |
| praise | praised | praised |
| pray | prayed | prayed |
| preset | preset | preset |
| preside | presided | presided |
| print | printed | printed |
| proceed | proceeded | proceeded |
| present | presented | presented |
| provide | provided | provided |
| pull | pulled | pulled |
| pretend | pretended | pretended |
| protect | protected | protected |
| prove | proved | proved |
| polish | polished | polished |
| pollute | polluted | polluted |
| pout | pouted | pouted |
| practise | practised | practised |
| prescribe | prescribed | prescribed |
| plot | plotted | plotted |
| preach | preached | preached |
| ply | plied | plied |
| preserve | preserved | preserved |
| paint | painted | painted |
| press | pressed | pressed |
| part | parted | parted |
| partake | partook | partaken |
| prevent | prevented | prevented |
| pass | passed | passed |
| paste | pasted | pasted |
| prohibit | prohibited | prohibited |
| patch | patched | patched |
| produce | produced | produced |
| progress | progressed | progressed |
| peep | peeped | peeped |
| prosecute | prosecuted | prosecuted |
| persuade | persuaded | persuaded |
| plan | planned | planned |
| play | played | played |
| plead | pled | pled |
Base Form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
| quit | quit | quit |
| quiver | quivered | quivered |
| quack | quacked | quacked |
| quadruple | quadrupled | quadrupled |
| quilt | quilted | quilted |
| quarter | quartered | quartered |
| quaver | quavered | quavered |
| question | questioned | questioned |
| quintuple | quintupled | quintupled |
| quell | quelled | quelled |
| qualify | qualified | qualified |
| quibble | quibbled | quibbled |
| quench | quenched | quenched |
| quicken | quickened | quickened |
| quote | quoted | quoted |
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt |
| recall | recalled | recalled |
| reduce | reduced | reduced |
| refuse | refused | refused |
| regard | regarded | regarded |
| return | returned | returned |
| reuse | reused | reused |
| run | ran | run |
| rush | rushed | rushed |
| rain | rained | rained |
| rattle | rattled | rattled |
| remake | remade | remade |
| remove | removed | removed |
| rub | rubbed | rubbed |
| rule | ruled | ruled |
| relate | related | related |
| relax | relaxed | relaxed |
| repeat | repeated | repeated |
| replace | replaced | replaced |
| resemble | resembled | resembled |
| reset | reset | reset |
| restrain | restrained | restrained |
| retain | retained | retained |
| resolve | resolved | resolved |
| respect | respected | respected |
| rewind | rewound | rewound |
| rid | rid | rid |
| report | reported | reported |
| request | requested | requested |
| resell | resold | resold |
| roll | rolled | rolled |
| rot | rotted | rotted |
| rise | rose | risen |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| ring | rang | rung |
| reach | reached | reached |
| read | read | read |
| realize | realized | realized |
| reply | replied | replied |
| resist | resisted | resisted |
| recast | recast | recast |
| receive | received | received |
| recite | recited | recited |
| retch | retched | retched |
| retire | retired | retired |
| recur | recurred | recurred |
| redo | redid | redone |
| refer | referred | referred |
| reflect | reflected | reflected |
| rest | rested | rested |
| review | reviewed | reviewed |
| regret | regretted | regretted |
| rely | relied | relied |
| remain | remained | remained |
| roar | roared | roared |
| rob | robbed | robbed |
| rend | rent | rent |
| renew | renewed | renewed |
| renounce | renounced | renounced |
| repair | repaired | repaired |
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| sally | sallied | sallied |
| salute | saluted | saluted |
| sanction | sanctioned | sanctioned |
| sap | sapped | sapped |
| sash | sashed | sashed |
| sashay | sashayed | sashayed |
| satisfy | satisfied | satisfied |
| saturate | saturated | saturated |
| savor | savored | savored |
| savvy | savvied | savvied |
| swing | swung | swung |
| swot | swotted | swotted |
| slide | slid | slid/slide |
| slim | slimmed | slimmed |
| sweat | sweat | sweat |
| sweep | swept | swept |
| swell | swelled | swollen |
| swim | swam | swum |
| shoe | shod | shod |
| shoot | shot | shot |
| strike | struck | struck/stricken |
| string | strung | strung |
| strive | strove | striven |
| sweat | sweat | sweat |
| sweep | swept | swept |
| scold | scolded | scolded |
| scorch | scorched | scorched |
| sew | sewed | sewn |
| shake | shook | shaken |
| shut | shut | shut |
| sight | sighted | sighted |
| salve | salved | salved |
| sample | sampled | sampled |
| scant | scanted | scanted |
| scar | scarred | scarred |
| seem | seemed | seemed |
| seize | seized | seized |
| spray | sprayed | sprayed |
| spread | spread | spread |
| scale | scaled | scaled |
| scam | scammed | scammed |
| sway | swayed | swayed |
| swear | swore | sworn |
| scare | scared | scared |
| scarify | scarified | scarified |
| seat | seated | seated |
| secure | secured | secured |
| solicit | solicited | solicited |
| solve | solved | solved |
| snatch | snatched | snatched |
| sneak | sneaked | sneaked |
| shorten | shortened | shortened |
| shout | shouted | shouted |
| saw | sawed | sawn |
| say | said | said |
| sacrifice | sacrificed | sacrificed |
| saunter | sauntered | sauntered |
| save | saved | saved |
| sag | sagged | sagged |
| sail | sailed | sailed |
| surround | surrounded | surrounded |
| survey | surveyed | surveyed |
| salvage | salvaged | salvaged |
| salve | salved | salved |
| sample | sampled | sampled |
| sanctify | sanctified | sanctified |
| sadden | saddened | saddened |
| saddle | saddled | saddled |
| saponify | saponified | saponified |
| sabotage | sabotaged | sabotaged |
| sack | sacked | sacked |
| sass | sassed | sassed |
| sate | sated | sated |
| satiate | satiated | satiated |
| satirise | satirised | satirised |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| shun | shunned | shunned |
| survive | survived | survived |
| sing | sang | sung |
| sink | sank | sunk |
| ski | skied | skied |
| skid | skidded | skidded |
| slit | slit | slit |
| smash | smashed | smashed |
| smite | smote | smitten |
| smooth | smoothed | smoothed |
| sort | sorted | sorted |
| sow | sowed | sowed |
| speed | sped | sped |
| spell | spelt | spelt |
| shirk | shirked | shirked |
| shit | shit | shit |
| shave | shove | shaven |
| shear | shore | shorn |
| stress | stressed | stressed |
| stretch | stretched | stretched |
| spin | span/spun | spun |
| sneeze | sneezed | sneezed |
| sniff | sniffed | sniffed |
| spring | sprang | sprung |
| sprout | sprouted | sprouted |
| stare | stared | stared |
| start | started | started |
| steep | steeped | steeped |
| stem | stemmed | stemmed |
| sting | stung | stung |
| stink | stank | stunk |
| scab | scabbed | scabbed |
| scabble | scabbled | scabbled |
| scald | scalded | scalded |
| supply | supplied | supplied |
| support | supported | supported |
| scan | scanned | scanned |
| scarp | scarped | scarped |
| scat | scatted | scatted |
| scatter | scattered | scattered |
| scowl | scowled | scowled |
| scrawl | scrawled | scrawled |
| scream | screamed | screamed |
| screw | screwed | screwed |
| scrub | scrubbed | scrubbed |
| search | searched | searched |
| state | stated | stated |
| stand | stood | stood |
| see | saw | seen |
| seek | sought | sought |
| step | stepped | stepped |
| sterilize | sterilized | sterilized |
| select | selected | selected |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| sentence | sentenced | sentenced |
| separate | separated | separated |
| set | set | set |
| sever | severed | severed |
| stay | stayed | stayed |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| shape | shaped | shaped |
| share | shared | shared |
| shatter | shattered | shattered |
| stick | stuck | stuck |
| stimulate | stimulated | stimulated |
| shed | shed | shed |
| shine | shone | shone |
| stir | stirred | stirred |
| stitch | stitched | stitched |
| shiver | shivered | shivered |
| shock | shocked | shocked |
| strew | strewed | strewn |
| stride | strode | stridden |
| succeed | succeeded | succeeded |
| suck | sucked | sucked |
| show | showed | shown |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk |
| subscribe | subscribed | subscribed |
| subtract | subtracted | subtracted |
| swallow | swallowed | swallowed |
| signal | signalled | signalled |
| signify | signified | signified |
| suppose | supposed | supposed |
| surge | surged | surged |
| sip | sipped | sipped |
| sit | sat | sat |
| stoop | stooped | stooped |
| stop | stopped | stopped |
| slam | slammed | slammed |
| slay | slew | slain |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| surmise | surmised | surmised |
| surpass | surpassed | surpassed |
| sling | slung | slung |
| slink | slunk | slunk |
| slip | slipped | slipped |
| study | studied | studied |
| submit | submitted | submitted |
| smell | smelt | smelt |
| smile | smiled | smiled |
| suffer | suffered | suffered |
| suggest | suggested | suggested |
| smother | smothered | smothered |
| snap | snapped | snapped |
| strain | strained | strained |
| stray | strayed | strayed |
| summon | summoned | summoned |
| store | stored | stored |
| soar | soared | soared |
| sob | sobbed | sobbed |
| soothe | soothed | soothed |
| sparkle | sparkled | sparkled |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| spend | spent | spent |
| spill | spilt | spilt |
| spit | spat/spit | spat/spit |
| split | split | split |
| spoil | spoilt | spoilt |
| squeeze | squeezed | squeezed |
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| turn | turned | turned |
| type | typed | typed |
| tee | teed | teed |
| tell | told | told |
| thank | thanked | thanked |
| think | thought | thought |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| thrust | thrust | thrust |
| terminate | terminated | terminated |
| taste | tasted | tasted |
| tax | taxed | taxed |
| touch | touched | touched |
| train | trained | trained |
| trust | trusted | trusted |
| try | tried | tried |
| thrust | thrust | thrust |
| thump | thumped | thumped |
| transfer | transferred | transferred |
| transform | transformed | transformed |
| travel | travelled | travelled |
| tread | trod | trodden |
| tree | treed | treed |
| tremble | trembled | trembled |
| tie | tied | tied |
| tire | tired | tired |
| talk | talked | talked |
| tap | tapped | tapped |
| triumph | triumphed | triumphed |
| toss | tossed | tossed |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tear | tore | torn |
| treasure | treasured | treasured |
| treat | treated | treated |
| tempt | tempted | tempted |
| tend | tended | tended |
| trample | trampled | trampled |
| terrify | terrified | terrified |
| test | tested | tested |
| translate | translated | translated |
| trap | trapped | trapped |
| thrive | throve | thriven |
| throw | threw | thrown |
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| uncurl | uncurled | uncurled |
| use | used | used |
| usurp | usurped | usurped |
| urge | urged | urged |
| unbar | unbarred | unbarred |
| utilize | utilized | utilized |
| unbox | unboxed | unboxed |
| ulcerate | ulcerated | ulcerated |
| uncouple | uncoupled | uncoupled |
| utter | uttered | uttered |
| uproot | uprooted | uprooted |
| uncover | uncovered | uncovered |
| uncork | uncorked | uncorked |
| upset | upset | upset |
| unbolt | unbolted | unbolted |
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| vaccinate | vaccinated | vaccinated |
| verify | verified | verified |
| vacate | vacated | vacated |
| visit | visited | visited |
| violate | violated | violated |
| vamp | vamped | vamped |
| vary | varied | varied |
| validate | validated | validated |
| vibrate | vibrated | vibrated |
| visualize | visualized | visualized |
| value | valued | valued |
| vault | vaulted | vaulted |
| varnish | varnished | varnished |
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| watch | watched | watched |
| want | wanted | wanted |
| wash | washed | washed |
| wait | waited | waited |
| wade | waded | waded |
| wag | wagged | wagged |
| warble | warbled | warbled |
| walk | walked | walked |
| wall | walled | walled |
| waste | wasted | wasted |
| wane | waned | waned |
| weave | wove | woven |
| wake | waked | woken |
| waste | wasted | wasted |
| wear | wore | worn |
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| yawn | yawned | yawned |
| yellow | yellowed | yellowed |
| yelp | yelped | yelped |
| yank | yanked | yanked |
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
| Zip | Zipped | Zipped |
| Zone | Zoned | Zoned |
| Zigzag | Zigzagged | Zigzagged |
| Zest | Zested | Zested |
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