Adverbs of Frequency in English

An adverb is a part of speech that modifies or provides more information about verbs, adjectives, other adverbs, or entire sentences. Adverbs typically answer questions like how, when, where, why, or to what extent. They can be used to describe how an action is performed, the frequency of an action, the location of an action, or the degree to which something is true.

What Is an Adverb of Frequency?
An adverb of frequency is a type of adverb that indicates how often an action occurs. These adverbs provide information about the frequency or repetition of an action or event. Adverbs of frequency help answer the question “How often?”

Examples of Adverbs of Frequency
Always:
She always smiles when she sees her friends.
They always complete their homework on time.
Usually:
I usually take a walk in the evening.
He usually orders a salad for lunch.
Often:
They often visit their grandparents on weekends.
She often practices the piano in the afternoon.
Sometimes:
I sometimes watch movies on Friday nights.
He sometimes forgets his keys at home.
Rarely:
She rarely eats fast food.
They rarely travel abroad.
Seldom:
He seldom complains about anything.
She seldom wears bright colors.
Hardly ever:
They hardly ever go to the beach.
I hardly ever hear from my old classmates.
Never:
I never eat spicy food.
She never arrives late for meetings.

Types of Adverbs of Frequency
Adverbs of frequency describe how often an action or event occurs. There are several types of adverbs of frequency, which can be categorized based on the frequency they indicate. These different types of adverbs of frequency help convey how often actions or events happen with varying degrees of specificity. Depending on the context and the level of detail you want to provide, you can choose the most appropriate adverb of frequency to use in your sentence.
Absolute Frequency Adverbs:
These adverbs specify the exact number of times an action occurs in a given period.
Examples: “twice,” “three times,” “four times a week.”
High-Frequency Adverbs:
These adverbs indicate a high or frequent occurrence of an action.
Examples: “always,” “usually,” “often,” “frequently,” “regularly,” “daily.”
Moderate Frequency Adverbs:
These adverbs suggest a moderate or intermediate level of frequency.
Examples: “sometimes,” “occasionally,” “from time to time,” “now and then.”
Low-Frequency Adverbs:
These adverbs imply a low or infrequent occurrence of an action.
Examples: “rarely,” “seldom,” “hardly ever,” “almost never.”
Negative Frequency Adverbs:
These adverbs express the absence or non-occurrence of an action.
Examples: “never,” “not often,” “not usually.”
Indefinite Frequency Adverbs:
These adverbs give a general idea of frequency without specifying exact numbers or levels.
Examples: “sometimes,” “often,” “occasionally,” “rarely.”
Indefinite Frequency Adverbs:
Indefinite frequency adverbs describe how often an action occurs without specifying a specific time or frequency. These adverbs provide an approximate idea of the frequency of an action. Adverbs of frequency are categorized based on the frequency they express

Placement of adverbs of frequency in a sentence
Adverbs of frequency can be placed in different positions within a sentence, depending on the intended emphasis and sentence structure. The placement of adverbs of frequency can vary based on the specific adverb, sentence structure, and the emphasis you want to give to the frequency. In most cases, they are flexible and can be moved around within a sentence without changing the basic meaning.Here are the main positions where you can place adverbs of frequency:
Before the main verb:
Example: “She always arrives early for the meeting.”
Example: “They often go to the movies on weekends.”
After the verb “to be” (am, is, are, was, were):
Example: “He is usually very punctual.”
Example: “They were always so supportive.”
Between the auxiliary verb (if present) and the main verb:
Example: “I have never been to Europe.”
Example: “She will sometimes work from home.”
At the beginning of a sentence for emphasis:
Example: “Always, be honest with your friends.”
Example: “Never forget to say ‘thank you.'”
At the end of a sentence:
Example: “They go to the gym regularly, usually in the evenings.”
Example: “She volunteers at the animal shelter, sometimes.”
In a question, before the subject:
Example: “Often, do you visit your grandparents?”
Example: “Rarely, does he eat fast food?”

Indefinite Frequency Adverbs:
Indefinite frequency adverbs describe how often an action occurs without specifying a specific time or frequency. These adverbs provide an approximate idea of the frequency of an action. Adverbs of frequency are categorized based on the frequency they express. Here are some common degrees;
Indefinite Frequency Adverbs are;

Serial no.	Indefinite Frequency Adverbs	Range %
1.	Always	100%
2.	Usually	90%
3.	Often/ Normally	80%
4.	Frequently	70%
5.	Sometimes	50%
6.	Occasionally	30%
7.	Rarely	15%
8.	Seldom	10%
9.	Hardly ever	5%
10.	Never	0%

List of Adverbs of Frequency

• Never
• Every hour
• Constantly
• Daily
• Yearly
• Occasionally
• Rarely
• Hardly ever
• Seldom
• Everyday
• Ever
• Frequently
• Generally
• Regularly
• Usually
• Scarcely
• Always
• Often
• Eventually
• Hourly
• Monthly
• Sometimes
• Normally
• Now and then

Exercise:
Sentences with the blanks:
She __________ arrives late for work.
They __________ go hiking on the weekends.
I __________ eat ice cream in the summer.
He __________ reads books before bedtime.
We __________ visit our grandparents during the holidays.
The bus __________ arrives on time.
She __________ watches TV in the evenings.
They __________ take vacations in the winter.
I __________ forget to water the plants.
He __________ checks his email throughout the day.
You can fill in the blanks with adverbs of frequency such as “always,” “usually,” “often,” “sometimes,” “rarely,” “seldom,” “hardly ever,” or “never” to complete the sentences appropriately.