Suffixes are letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning or role in a sentence. They help make one word into many forms, making English easier and more fun to learn. For example, the word act can become action, active, activity, or actor by adding suffixes like -tion, -ive, or -or. Common suffixes like -ly, -less, -ness, and -ous create new words and meanings. Learning suffixes helps English learners grow their vocabulary without needing to memorize many new words. Here’s a simple list of suffixes with examples to get started!
Noun Suffix Words List
Suffixes | Meaning | Examples |
-ness | state of being | heaviness, highness, sickness, dryness, coolness, baldness |
acy | quality | democracy, accuracy, lunacy, democracy, diplomacy, supremacy, autocracy, immediacy, obstinacy, intricacy, theocracy |
-ist | person | geologist, protagonist, sexist, scientist, theorist, communist, receptionist, technologist, nutritionist, antifeminist, phlebotomist, editorialist, |
-al | process of | remedial, denial, personal, trial, criminal, arrival, seasonal, global, magical, national |
-en | become | sharpen, strengthen, loosen |
-tion | state of being | position, promotion, ambition, pollution, revolution, affection, caution, option, solution, revolution |
-ise |
become | publicize, synthesize, hypnotize, advertise, advise, apprise, arise, chastise, circumcise, comprise, compromise |
-or | person | creator, ablator, collaborator, inventor, abductor, irritator, franchisor |
-ty | quality of | extremity, validity, enormity, susceptibility, territoriality, respectability, sentimentality, intentionality, |
-ment | condition | enchantment, argument, adjustment, achievement, amazement, punishment, payment, |
-dom | state of being | freedom, stardom, boredom, seldom, wisdom |
-ence | quality of | ambiance, consequence, absence, convenience, experience, patience |
-fy | make or become | justify, simplify, magnify, satisfy, personify, diversify, electrify |
-ate | become | mediate, collaborate, create, deliberate, duplicate, estimate, moderate, private, approximate |
-ism | belief | judaism, skepticism, escapism, exceptionalism, existentialism, despotism |
-ship | position held | friendship, hardship, internship, flagship, hardship, township, lordship, kingship, starship, headship, wardship |
-er | the object that does a specified action | teacher, interpreter, reader, writer, listener, reporter, watcher |
-ance | state | tolerance, nuisance, importance, acceptance, assistance, appearance, compliance, resistance, attendance, reluctance |
Verb Suffix Words List
Suffixes | Meanings | Examples |
-en | become | sharpen, strengthen, loosen, brighten, darken, deepen |
-fy | Make | Justify, simplify, magnify, satisfy, diversify, intensify, exemplify, indemnify, demystify, personify, speechify, electrify. |
-ate | become | mediate, collaborate, create, accurate, appropriate, certificate, climate |
-ise | Become | publicize, synthesize, hypnotize, advertise, advise, apprise, arise, chastise, circumcise, comprise, compromise. |
Adjective Suffix Words List
Suffix | meaning | Example |
–ible | ability | flexible, sensible, possible, impossible, horrible, terrible, legible/illegible, flexible, inflexible, accessible, inaccessible, compatible, incompatible, comprehensible, credible, incredible, digestible, feasible, unfeasible, plausible, implausible, credible, incredible, resistible, irresistible, gullible, edible, inedible, |
–ish | a little | greenish, accomplish, relinquish, extinguish, outlandish, amateurish, impoverish, silverfish, cuttlefish. |
–able | able to be | suitable, capable, comfortable, valuable, acceptable, remarkable, stable |
–some | a tendency to | quarrelsome, handsome, gruesome, fearsome, tiresome, foursome, lonesome, liposome, ribosome |
-en | made of | woolen, golden, wooden, sweeten, harden, flatten, lighten |
-ful | full of | beautiful, powerful. grateful. colorful. doubtful. unlawful. peaceful. faithful. dreadful. |
–like | similar to | lifelike, seamanlike, manlike, workmanlike, canelike, nutlike, sylphlike, apelike, trancelike. |
–less | without | careless, meaningless, harmless, ruthless, countless, restless, careless, needless, reckless, pointless, breathless, powerless, relentless, motionless, worthless, stainless, lifeless, timeless |
–ous | full of | cerous, comous, cymous, famous, fucous, iodous, joyous, lupous, miaous, mucous, nodous, odious, osmous, parous, pilous |
Adverbs Suffix
Suffix | Meaning | Example |
–ly | in a manner | quickly, badly, beautifully, boldly, bravely, breathlessly, carefully, certainly, correctly, dangerously, dutifully, eagerly, effortlessly, evenly, eventually |
–ward | shows direction | forward, downward, backward, westward, eastward, windward, untoward, homeward, leftward. |
–wise | in a manner of | crabwise, umbrellawise, castlewise, circularwise, flockwise, yokewise, zigzagwise, spirewise, choirwise. |
–ways | shows direction | sideways, edgeways, fessways, lengthways, sunways, slantways |
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