A door is an essential part of any building, providing security, privacy, and access. Understanding the parts of a door helps in describing different door components in English. In this blog post, we will learn about the names of door parts with pictures, helping you expand your English vocabulary related to household structures.
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Names of Parts of a Door
Door Frame
The door frame is the outer structure that supports the door and keeps it in place. It includes the jambs, head, and threshold, forming the doorway opening.
Door Panel
The door panel is the main moving part that swings open and closed. It can be made of wood, metal, or glass, depending on the design and function of the door.
Door Casing
The door casing is a decorative trim around the frame that hides gaps between the wall and the frame, enhancing the door’s appearance.
Top Rail
The top horizontal part of the door panel that provides support and structure, helping to keep the door sturdy.
Lock Rail
A horizontal section in the center of the door panel where the lockset is installed for security.
Bottom Rail
A horizontal rail at the lower part of the door, offering extra stability and structural balance.
Door Jamb
The vertical parts of the door frame where the hinges and lockset are installed. The door jamb ensures the door is aligned properly.
Mullion
A vertical bar that separates door panels in double doors or provides additional design elements in decorative doors.
Door Stop
A small strip attached to the door frame that prevents the door from swinging too far and protects the walls.
Threshold
A narrow strip at the bottom of the doorway that serves as a barrier against drafts, water, and dust.
Door Sill
The bottom horizontal structure that supports the threshold and helps in weatherproofing the entrance.
Door Hinges
Metal joints that connect the door panel to the door frame, allowing the door to swing open and close.
Hinge Pins
The pins inside the hinges that hold the two hinge parts together, enabling smooth door movement.
Lockset
A set of components including the latch, lock, and handle, used to secure the door.
Door Handle
A lever-style grip used to open or close the door with ease.
Doorknob
A rounded handle that turns to release the latch, allowing the door to open.
Escutcheon Plate
A decorative metal plate surrounding the lock and handle, providing a finished look and protecting the surface from scratches.
Interesting Facts About Doors
- The oldest doors date back to ancient Egyptian tombs, made of wood.
- Many modern doors use electronic locks for enhanced security.
- Some Asian doors slide open instead of swinging, saving space.
- Vault doors in banks are the heaviest and most secure doors in the world.
- Doors in castles were often reinforced with iron to prevent break-ins.
FAQs
1. Why is a door frame important?
A door frame holds the door in place, ensuring proper support and smooth operation when opening or closing.
2. What is the difference between a doorknob and a door handle?
A doorknob is a rounded grip that requires twisting, while a door handle is a lever that pushes down to open the door.
3. What is the purpose of a threshold?
A threshold prevents dust, drafts, and water from entering a room and helps in weatherproofing the door area.
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