A vacuum cleaner is a household device used for removing dust, dirt, and debris from floors, carpets, and other surfaces. Understanding the parts of a vacuum cleaner helps in learning how it functions and improves your ability to describe household appliances in English. In this blog post, we will learn the names of different vacuum cleaner components with pictures, enhancing your English vocabulary related to home cleaning tools.
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Names of Parts of a Vacuum Cleaner
Handle
The part you hold while using the vacuum cleaner. It provides grip and control when moving the vacuum across different surfaces.
On/Off Switch
A button or switch used to turn the vacuum cleaner on or off. It is usually located on the handle or the main body.
Suction Hose
A flexible tube that connects the wand or nozzle to the main body, allowing suction to pull in dirt and dust.
Wand
A long, rigid tube that extends the reach of the vacuum, helping clean high or hard-to-reach areas.
Nozzle
The opening at the end of the vacuum that collects dust and debris from the floor. Some vacuums have different types of nozzles for various surfaces.
Turbo Brush
A rotating brush attachment that helps remove embedded dirt and pet hair from carpets and rugs.
Power Cord
A long cable that connects the vacuum cleaner to an electrical outlet to supply power.
Hose Connector
The attachment point where the suction hose connects to the main body of the vacuum.
Cover
A protective casing on the vacuum cleaner that houses internal components such as the motor and dustbin.
Housing
The outer body of the vacuum cleaner, protecting the motor, filters, and dust collection system.
Extension Tube
A detachable tube that extends the vacuum’s reach, allowing for easier cleaning of ceilings and tight spaces.
Dustbin
A container where dust and dirt are collected. Some vacuums have bagged or bagless dustbins for storage.
Wheels
Small rolling parts that help move the vacuum cleaner easily across floors and carpets.

Interesting Facts About Vacuum Cleaners
- The first vacuum cleaner was invented in 1901 and was powered by a gasoline engine.
- Modern vacuum cleaners use HEPA filters to trap small dust particles and allergens.
- Some advanced vacuums are robotic, cleaning floors automatically without human control.
- The most expensive vacuum cleaner in the world costs over $1 million and is covered in gold and crystals.
- Vacuum cleaners with wet and dry functions can clean liquid spills as well as dust.
FAQs
1. What is the function of a turbo brush in a vacuum cleaner?
A turbo brush is a rotating brush that removes deep-seated dirt, dust, and pet hair from carpets and fabric surfaces.
2. How does a vacuum cleaner work?
A vacuum cleaner works by creating suction that pulls in dust and debris through the nozzle, passing it through filters and collecting it in the dustbin.
3. What is the difference between a bagged and bagless vacuum cleaner?
A bagged vacuum cleaner stores dirt in a removable bag, while a bagless vacuum collects dust in a reusable dustbin, reducing waste and cost.
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