Human Parts of Body and their Functions

Learning the Human Parts of Body is essential for building vocabulary in health, biology, and daily communication. Basic body parts include the head, arms, legs, eyes, and ears, while internal parts like the heart, lungs, and brain are important for understanding how the body works. Additionally, knowing terms such as shoulders, knees, and fingers helps in describing pain, exercise, or appearance. Whether you’re a student, patient, or English learner, this guide offers clear and useful body part names for practical and educational use.

Human Parts of Body! Our bodies are like a team of different parts, such as organs and systems, that work together to keep us alive and do important tasks. Each part has a specific job. It’s crucial to take care of these parts so that we can stay strong and enjoy a good life.

In This Page

External Parts of Human Body

The External Parts of the Body that we can see and feel are called the “external anatomy.” These are the things on the outside that make us look the way we do. Some important external body parts are our face, arms, legs, eyes, nose, and skin All these things together make up how we look on the outside.

Head:
- The top part with your face and hair.
Hair:
- Covers your head and can be styled.
Forehead:
- The part above your eyes.
Eyebrows:
- Hairs above your eyes.
Eyelashes:
- Hairs on the edge of your eyelids.
Eyes:
- Organs for seeing.
Ears:
- Organs for hearing.
Nose:
- Smells and helps you breathe.
Cheeks:
- Soft parts on the sides of your face.
Mouth:
- Opening for eating and talking.
Lips:
- Soft parts around your mouth.
Teeth:
- Hard parts in your mouth for chewing.
Tongue:
- Helps you taste and talk.
Chin:
- The bottom part of your face.
Neck:
- Connects your head to your body.
Shoulders:
- Wide parts where your arms attach.
Arms:
- Long parts from shoulders to hands.
Elbows:
- Joints in the middle of your arms.
Hands:
- The end of your arms with fingers.
Fingers:
- Small parts at the end of your hands.
Chest:
- Front part of your upper body.
Stomach:
- Where food goes after you eat.
Back:
- Rear part of your body.
Hips:
- The wider part below your waist.
Waist:
- The area around your middle.
Legs:
- Long parts below your hips.
Thighs:
- The upper parts of your legs.
Knees:
- Joints in the middle of your legs.
Calves:
- Back part of your lower legs.
Feet:
- Bottom parts of your legs.
Toes:
- Small parts at the end of your feet.
Fingernails:
- Hard coverings on your fingers.
Toenails:
- Hard coverings on your toes.
Skin:
- Outer covering that protects you.
Belly Button:
- A small dent on your stomach.
Hip Bones:
- The bones on the sides of your hips.
Throat:
- The passage in your neck.
Collarbone:
- The bone between your neck and shoulders.
Wrist:
- The joint between your hand and arm.
Palm:
- The inner part of your hand.
Knuckles:
- The bony parts are at the base of your fingers.
Fist:
- When you close your hand tightly.
Knees:
- Joints in the middle of your legs.
Shins:
- The front part of your lower legs.
Ankles:
- Joints above your feet.
Heels:
- Back part of your feet.
Arch of the Foot:
- The curved area on the bottom of your foot.
Sole:
- The bottom of your foot.
Achilles Tendon:
- The tough band at the back of your ankle.
Elbow:
- The joint in the middle of your arm.
Triceps:
- Muscles at the back of your upper arm.
Biceps:
- Muscles at the front of your upper arm.
Pelvis:
- The bony structure at the base of your spine.
Spine:
- The column of bones in your back.
Buttocks:
- The muscles that you sit on.
Navel:
- Another name for the belly button.
Temples:
- The sides of your forehead.
Jaw:
- The lower part of your face that moves when you talk.
Cheekbones:
- The bony parts on your face below your eyes.
Temples:
- The sides of your head.

Internal Parts of Human Body Names

The internal parts of the human body are the organs and systems inside that keep us alive and healthy. Important ones include the heart, lungs, brain, liver, kidneys, stomach, intestines, and pancreas. Each part plays a vital role in the body’s overall function and well-being.

Brain:
- The boss of your body; it helps you think and control everything.
Heart:
- A pump in your chest that moves blood around your body.
Lungs:
- Organs in your chest that help you breathe by taking in oxygen.
Stomach:
- Where your food goes after you eat; it helps break down the food.
Liver:
- A big helper that cleans your blood and does many jobs to keep you healthy.
Kidneys:
- Organs that filter your blood and make urine.
Intestines:
- Tubes in your belly that absorb nutrients from the food you eat.
Bladder:
- A storage bag for urine until you’re ready to go to the bathroom.
Pancreas:
- Helps control sugar levels in your body and aids in digestion.
Spleen:
- An organ that helps filter your blood and fight germs.
Gallbladder:
- Stores a liquid called bile, which helps digest fat.
Esophagus:
- A tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach.
Trachea (Windpipe):
- The tube that carries air from your mouth to your lungs.
Small Intestine:
- Where most of the digestion and nutrient absorption happens.
Large Intestine:
- Absorbs water and prepares waste for elimination.
Appendix:
- A small, finger-shaped pouch connected to the large intestine.
Glands:
- Make special juices like saliva, sweat, and hormones.
Thyroid Gland:
- Controls your metabolism, affecting how your body uses energy.
Pituitary Gland:
- Helps control growth and other glands in your body.
Adrenal Glands:
- Produce hormones that help your body respond to stress.
Ovaries:
- In females, they produce eggs and hormones like estrogen.
Testes:
- In males, they produce sperm and hormones like testosterone.
Uterus:
- Where a baby grows during pregnancy.
Vagina:
- The birth canal in females.
Prostate Gland:
- In males, it helps make semen.
Rectum:
- The final part of the large intestine is where waste is stored.
Diaphragm:
- A muscle that helps you breathe by moving up and down.
Blood Vessels:
- Tubes that carry blood throughout your body.
Veins:
- Blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart.
Arteries:
- Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.

List of Parts of the Human Body

The human body has many parts that work together to perform different functions. Major parts include the head, eyes, ears, arms, hands, legs, feet, chest, and back. These external parts help us move, sense, and interact with the world around us.